Summary: Love is the word and the action that is called of us as followers of Christ Jesus. Jesus addresses himself to the ancient law of an “eye for an eye,” as the code that spoke to equal retribution for an offense. What Jesus says is that in living a life founded on the law of Love there is no room for retribution and, in fact, retribution is to be replaced by love of one’s enemies. Forgiveness and love of one’s enemies is one of the greatest challenges to us and it is only with being rooted in a relationship with Jesus Christ that this can even become a reality.
Summary: It should not surprise us that Jesus goes beyond the requirements of the laws of the Old Testament, even while saying they need to be observed. In this section of Saint Matthew’s gospel Jesus fleshes out a deeper meaning and intent of the commandments. For example when he speaks of the sin of murder, the taking of another’s life, he speaks of it as including the diminishment of a person’s life by harsh words or actions. Likewise Jesus speaks of taking the commandments beyond the thou shalt not to another level of understanding. The level that speaks of the fact that in the greatest commandment to love we are called to go far and above the stated words of the commandments and enter into the spirit of the commandments. This is true obedience
Summary: This section of Saint Matthew’s Gospel is preceded by the Beatitudes, which like the commandments offer us a way to live in a faithful and loving manner. Living a life of goodness is a manner of praising and worshiping God. Doing good and acting justly is giving honor and glory to God. This gospel passage uses the images of salt and light to illustrate or demonstrate the call of each person to enhance the world with our presence, just as salt enhances the flavor of food. One of our charges from God is to enhance this life. Another charge is to be light, that is to allow the light of Christ to shine through our actions so that others may be drawn to Christ. We are to enhance and not detract, to illuminate and not darken.
Summary: This passage speaks to the fact that Jesus was born into a family that is observant of the law. Mary and Joseph are careful to have this child, the firstborn, circumcised and presented to the Lord as prescribed by the Law. As Jesus’ parents prepare to make their offering to the Lord for their child, they encounter the holy man Simeon, who was on his way to the Temple. Simeon takes the child into his arms and realizes that this is the Christ of God. On Simeon’s lips are the words of the prayer that is used each night by those who pray the Night Prayer from the Liturgy of the Hours. The prayer is known as the Nunc Dimitis, Now Master, you may let your servant go in peace, according to your word, for my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the sight of all peoples; a light for the Gentiles, and the glory of your people Israel. Clearly the words of the prayer are filled with hope.